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On the day when a home becomes yours officially (known as closing
day), you will have to pay fees for the services of several parties.
In a typical real estate deal, closing costs total 2 to 5 percent of
the purchase price of the property. You shouldn't ignore them in
figuring the amount of money you need to close the deal. Here are
some typical closing costs (listed from those which are usually
largest to those which are typically tiniest). Exact fees vary by
property cost and location:
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Loan origination fees (also called 'points') and other loan
charges:These fees and charges range from nothing to 3
percent of the amount borrowed. Lenders generally charge all
sorts of fees for things such as appraising the property,
pulling your credit report, preparing loan documents, and
processing your application. You may also be charged a
loan-origination fee, which may be 1 or 2 percent of the loan
amount. If you're strapped for cash, you can get a loan that has
few or no fees; however, such loans have substantially higher
interest rates over time.
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Closing fees:Closing fees range from several hundred to
over a thousand dollars, based on the purchase price of your
home. These fees cover the cost of handling all the
purchase-related documents and funds.
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Homeowners insurance: This insurance typically costs from
several hundred to a thousand dollars plus, depending on the
value of your home and how much coverage you want. You can't get
a mortgage unless you prove to the lender that you have adequate
homeowners insurance coverage. Lenders usually insist that you
pay the first year's premium on your insurance policy at the
time of the closing.
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Title insurance: This insurance typically costs from
several hundred to a thousand dollars, depending on your home's
purchase price. Lenders require that you purchase title
insurance when you buy your home to make sure that you have
clear, marketable title to the property. Title insurance
protects you and the lender against the remote possibility that
the person selling you the home doesn't actually legally own it.
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Property taxes: These taxes typically cost from several
hundred to a couple thousand dollars and are based upon the
home's purchase price and the date of closing. At closing, you
may have to reimburse the sellers for any property taxes that
they paid in advance. For example, suppose that (before they
sold their home to you) the sellers had already paid their
property taxes through June 30. If the sale closes on April 30,
you owe the sellers two months' property taxes -- the tax
collector won't refund the property taxes they have already paid
for May and June.
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Legal fees: These fees range anywhere from nothing to
hundreds of dollars. In some eastern states, lawyers are
routinely involved in real estate purchases. In most states,
however, lawyers are not needed for home purchases as long as
the real estate agents use standard, fill-in-the-blank
contracts.
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Inspections: Inspection fees can run from $200 to $500.
You should never, ever consider buying a home without inspecting
it. Because you're likely not a home-inspection expert, you'll
surely benefit from hiring someone who inspects property as a
full-time job. Sometimes, you simply pay these costs directly;
at other times, you pay these costs at the closing.
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Private mortgage insurance (PMI): Should you need it,
this insurance can cost you several hundred dollars. If you put
less than 20 percent down on a home, many mortgage lenders
require that you take out private mortgage insurance. This type
of insurance protects the lender in the event that you default.
At closing, you need to pay anywhere from a couple months'
premiums to more than a year's premium in advance. If you can,
avoid this cost by making a 20 percent down payment or by
obtaining 80-10-10 financing.
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Prepaid loan interest: Lenders charge up to 30 days'
interest on your loan to cover the interest that accrues from
the date your loan is funded (usually one business day before
the closing) up to 30 days prior to your first regularly
scheduled loan payment. How much interest you actually have to
pay depends on the timing of your first loan payment.
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Recording: The fee to record the deed and mortgage
usually runs about $50.
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Overnight/courier fees: Fees to quickly send transaction
documents usually cost $50 or less.
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Notary: Notary fees run from $10 to $20 per signature per
buyer. At closing, you sign many important documents and need to
have your signature verified by a notary to make it official.
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